A kind of composite foam material was prepared by adding hollow polymer microbeads to the organosilicon modified resin, and then the composite foam material was used as the internal filling material for the composite insulating cross-arm. The influence rule of the microbead type and filling content on the density, hydrophobicity, dielectric loss factor, and electric strength of the composite foam material was analyzed. The results show that the filling of organic microbeads can effectively reduce the density of the composite foam, and the density of the sample filled with 920DET40d25 microbeads can be reduced to 0.5538 g/cm3. Because there are more hydrophobic groups in the microbeads, the hydrophobicity of the composite foam material is enhanced. With the increase of the microbead content, the electric strength of composite foam material shows a downward trend, but the insulation strength of all the samples still meets the requirements of the internal insulation material for composite cross-arms. Considering the requirements of the density and insulation strength of the composite foam material, the sample filled with 920DET40d25 microbeads with a mass fraction of 2.5% meets the application requirements.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |