On the basis of radiation spectral characteristics of insulation abnormal discharges, a dual-spectral discharge detection method was proposed. The differences of spectral distribution characteristics under corona discharge, spark discharge, and arc discharge were obtained through experiments, and a dual-spectral sensor based on solid avalanche array was developed. The evolutional relationship between the dual-spectral characteristics and discharge energy was studied using this sensor, and then the discharge hazard quantification criteria based on dual-spectral intensity ratio was summarized. The results show that the light radiation under three kinds of discharge modes has a certain polarity effect. There is a strong correlation between the dual-spectral intensity ratio and the discharge intensity, and there is almost no intersection for the variation range of dual-spectral ratio of low-energy discharge and high-energy discharge, which can be used as an effective criterion to judge partial discharge or arc discharge, and provide a new approach for the optical monitoring and diagnosis of abnormal discharges in equipment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |