The research progresses of different polymers (polyimide, perfluorocyclobutyl-based polymer, benzoxazinyl polymer, benzocyclobutene resin, etc.) with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor in recent five years were reviewed. The influence of different design strategies of polymer structures (chemical composition, molecular structure, pore structure, etc.) on their properties (dielectric properties, water absorption, thermal stability, mechanical properties, etc.) was discussed mainly, and the influencing mechanisms were analyzed briefly. At last, the four common methods (reducing molecular polarity, increasing the free volume of molecular, introducing porous structure, and introducing cross-linking structures) for the design of different low dielectric polymers were summarized, and the development direction of low dielectric polymers in future was prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |