In order to study the influence of crosslinking behavior on the mechanical properties and water tree characteristics of nanocomposite dielectrics, we prepared two nanocomposites of polyethylene/montmorillonite (PE/OMMT) and crosslinked polyethylene/montmorillonite (XLPE/OMMT) by melt blending, and their tensile properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and water tree ageing characteristics were tested. The results show that the OMMT in XLPE plays a role of physical crosslinked point and stress dispersion, which increases the tensile strength and toughness of nanocomposites. The homogeneously dispersed OMMT of lamellar heat resistance and physical support functions improves the storage modulus of nanocomposite at high temperature. The water tree initiation time of the nanocomposites is short, and the OMMT layer is beneficial to buffer the impact of expansion and deformation of water molecules on the molecular chain, so that the growth length of water tree is smaller. The three-dimensional network structure after crosslinking enhances the ability to withstand deformation of nanocomposites, thus the nanocomposites have better resistance to water tree.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |