XLPE cable insulation is prone to age under the long-term influence of electrical stress. In order to study the electrical ageing characteristics of XLPE cable, we conducted accelerated electrical ageing experiments on 10 kV XLPE cable, and the physic-chemical properties and electrical properties of the XLPE cable before and after ageing were investigated. The results show that the crystallinity of XLPE decreases significantly after electrical ageing, and the melting peak characteristic temperature of XLPE decreases slightly. The methylene content of XLPE increases, and carbon-carbon double bonds start to appear inside the material. PDC test results show that the polarization and depolarization current of the samples increase after electrical ageing, and the conductivity and low frequency dielectric loss of XLPE increase significantly. This is because the chemical bond break in XLPE molecular chain is broke by high-energy electron bombardment, resulting in the increase of short-chain molecules number and degradation of crystalline region, which ultimately decrease the physic-chemical and electrical properties of XLPE insulation material.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |