In order to study the influence of insulation ageing of cable joint on the electric field distribution at the typical defects of XLPE/silicone rubber interface, we built a simulation model of 10 kV cable joint by COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software. The electric field distribution in the composite interface with defect of conductive impurities, scratches, moisture, respectively was calculated before and after ageing of insulation. And the growth change of water tree in the cable insulation was analyzed combining with the simulation results. The results show that three kinds of defects can lead to obvious electric field distortion at the defect of composite interface, and the ageing of insulation can increase the electric field strength at the interface, and increase the effect of defects on the electric field distribution at the same time. The electric field distortion at the end of water tree is serious after initiation, with the growth and development of water branches, the electric field strength in the area close to each other decreases, but the local electric field concentration still exists.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |