Taking the UHV DC transmission line insulators under four typical climatic conditions such as extremely arid, semi-arid, semi humid, and humid as research objects, we conducted natural pollution accumulation tests on insulators. The pollution accumulation characteristics of UHV DC insulators under different environmental conditions were obtained, and the pollution accumulation characteristics of insulators with different umbrella types and hydrophobic surface were described. The results show that from the extremely arid region to humid region, both the ratio of ESDD to NSDD and uneven pollution coefficient of the insulators decrease. The ESDD ratio of bell-type insulator to outer umbrella insulator in humid area is 0.82, and the ESDD ratio of composite surface insulator to hydrophilic surface insulator of tension string in extremely arid and semi-arid areas is 1.64 and 1.85, respectively. The research results can provide a reference for the differential design of external insulation for UHV DC transmission lines at different environmental areas.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |