In order to study the influence of phase change on the space charge characteristic and electric strength of polylactic acid (PLA), we prepared PLA samples and studied their physical and chemical properties, conduction current, space charge, and electric strength. The results show that the phase change (glass transition) temperature of PLA is 59℃, and before and after the phase change, the PLA nucleates and the unite cell grows, respectively. As a result, the conductivity of PLA first increases then decreases and increases again with the increase of temperature. More shallow interface traps are introduced in the phase transition process, resulting in the average trap depth of PLA decreases with the increase of temperature. Before and after phase change, PLA is in glass state and rubber state, respectively. When the temperature increases by 20℃, the electric strength of PLA in glass state decreases by 12%, while the electric strength of PLA in rubber state decreases by 40%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |