In order to study the influence of metal wire defect on the electric field distribution of basin insulators in GIS, using the actual 1 100 kV basin insulator in GIS as the research object, we simulated and calculated the electric field distribution of basin insulators with metal wire defect using ANSYS by finite element method. The influence of the distribution direction, radial distance, length, and width of the wire on the electric field distribution of basin insulators was studied. The results show that the wire defects in basin insulator can distort the electric field severely, the maximum electric field strength is 10.76 times larger than that of the basin insulator without wire defect, and the transverse distributed wire has greater effect on the electric field of the basin insulator. The distortion degree of electric field of basin insulator is related to the distribution direction, radial distance, and length of wire.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |