Vegetable insulating oil is easy to oxidate during operation and it will affect the service life of transformer. In this study, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT) was chosen as antioxidant, and the characteristic parameters of the vegetable insulating oil were compared by the ageing tests. The effect of BHT antioxidant was analyzed by measuring the acid value, peroxide value, and moisture content. The effect of BTH antioxidant on the insulating properties was studied by detecting the dielectric loss factor, breakdown voltage, and FDS curves. The results show that BHT antioxidant can effectively improve the dielectric constant of vegetable insulating oil. Through the molecular formula analysis on the reaction mechanism between BHT reagent and unsaturated oil in natural ester insulating oil, the oxidation resistance process of BHT in natural ester insulating oil can be reflected more intuitively. When the addition amount of BHT is 0.20%, it has a better effect on improving the insulation performance of vegetable insulating oil.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |