In order to explore the ageing resistance of nitrile rubber products, such as high-temperature resistance, transformer oil resistance, and heat-compression resistance, we conducted accelerated ageing tests on nitrile rubber (NBR) under high temperature conditions of 90, 120, and 135℃ in hot air, hot oil, hot air compression, and hot oil compression, respectively. The effects of ageing temperature, ageing time, and ageing environment on the mechanical properties of NBR were researched, and compression set was used as an evaluation index to predict the actual service life of NBR. The results show that the ageing rate of NBR increases with the increase of temperature. During the ageing process, with the increase of ageing time, the Shore hardness and compression set of NBR increase, while the elongation at break decreases. 25# transformer oil can slow down the decrease in Shore hardness and compression set performance of NBR, while it slows down the decrease at first and then accelerates the decrease in fracture elongation. Based on the Arrhenius law, the predicted service life of NBR in hot oil compression environment at temperatures of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80℃ is 3.726, 1.877, 0.985, 0.542, and 0.303 years, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |