With the rapid development of modern electrical equipment, higher requirements have been put forward for nanocomposite films with higher dielectric strength and mechanical properties. Therefore, we modified boron nitride nanosheets (BNN) with 3-aminopropyltrihydroxysilane to obtain modified BNN (aBNN), and then mixed aBNN with aramid nanofiber (ANF) to prepare dense ANF/aBNN nanocomposite films by high-temperature hot-pressing method. The thermal stability, mechanical properties and electrical insulating properties of films were characterized. The results show that with the increase of aBNN content, the thermal weight loss rate of the nanocomposite film decreases significantly. When the mass fraction of aBNN is 10%, the tensile strength, elongation at break, and toughness of the ANF/10%aBNN nanocomposite film reach the maximum value, which is 235 MPa, 14.0%, and 32.4 MPa·m1/2, respectively, it is 25%, 9.4%, and 75.1% higher than that of ANF/10%BNN, respectively. The electrical strength of ANF/10%aBNN is as high as 154 kV/mm, which is about 15% and 11.6% higher than that of pure ANF and ANF/10%BNN, respectively. And the volume resistivity reaches the maximum value of 7.94×1017 Ω·cm (tested at 60℃), which is 893% and 694% higher than that of pure ANF and ANF/10%BNN, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |