Excessive free electrons in thin film capacitors will increase the leakage current density, reduce the electric strength, and promote the breakdown of capacitors, thus preventing them from obtaining excellent energy storage performance. To mitigate the impact of free electrons and secondary impact ionization electrons (SIE) on energy storage performance, this study introduced perylene diimide (PDI), 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NDI), and 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) into polyvinylidene-hexafluoropropylene (PVH) to construct an all-organic composite films, respectively, and the structure, thermal properties, and energy storage performance of three kinds of films were studied. The results show that PDI/PVH composite film with PDI mass fraction of 0.5% has the better thermal properties, smaller grain size, and tighter lattice structure, which is helpful to achieve higher electric strength and discharge energy density. Through comparison, it is found that PDI possesses a more suitable band structure and conductivity, which makes PDI/PVH composite film have better energy storage performance. The discharge energy density of 0.5%PDI/PVH composite film achieves 16.6 J/cm3 at 499.7 MV/m, and maintains a high charge-discharge efficiency of 80.5%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |