In cable accessories, the interface between cable body insulation and accessory insulation often coat with insulating oil for cable to enhance the sealing and insulating properties between the interfaces of cable accessories. In order to investigate the compatibility and applicability of cable body insulation and insulating oil, and to provide a reference for the selection of insulating oil for cables, the adsorption compatibility of PP and XLPE on three typical insulating oils (silicone oil, silicone grease, and polyisobutylene) at 25℃ and 75℃ was studied. The results show that affected by the molecular structure, PP and XLPE have limited adsorption capacity on silicone oil and silicone grease, and they can easily adsorb polyisobutylene, resulting in a significant increase of quality. PP coordinating with silicone grease have the best properties, which can improve the mechanical properties and electric strength of PP. XLPE exhibits close properties in silicone oil and silicone grease, among which silicone grease impregnation maintains good mechanical properties, while silicone oil impregnation maintains good insulating properties. Through analysis it is found that appropriate amount of adsorption improves the surface roughness, fills the internal defects of the insulation, and improves the insulating properties of material. By studying the influence of different types of coating materials on the main insulating material at different temperatures, the adaptability results of insulating medium and cable main insulation are obtained, which can provide a reference for standardizing the selection of insulating oils for cable terminals and improving the operating reliability of cable terminals.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |