The research on the pyrolysis gas generation law of cable can provide a basis for cable fire early warning. In this paper, a high temperature pyrolysis experiment platform was set up for common cables. The pyrolysis gas generation laws of PVC outer sheath of cables at 75, 100, 120, and 150℃, as well as the pyrolysis gas generation laws of cable internal materials at 185℃ and 225℃ were studied, respectively. The results show that PVC outer sheath of cables has been pyrolyzed at 75℃, and the pyrolysis gases are CO and CO2. When the temperature is below 120℃, the pyrolysis gas components are only CO and CO2, so CO and CO2 are suitable as early characteristic gas components for commonly used cable fires. When the temperature is 150℃, gas components such as CH4, C2H4, C3H6, and CH3Cl appear in the pyrolysis gas, so the CH4, C2H4, C3H6, and CH3Cl can be used as the characteristic gas components of cable overheating faults.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |