In this paper, tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane organic small molecules with narrow band gap were introduced, and polyethylene/tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane composites were prepared by solution blending. The effects of doping content of tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane on DC breakdown properties, high field conductance and trap distribution properties of the composite were investigated. The results show that the electric strength of the composite increases first and then decreases with the increase of the doping content of tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane, the addition of tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane increases the electric strength of polyethylene by a maximum of about 54%, and effectively decreases its conductivity. Trap distribution measurement and quantum chemical simulation confirm that tetracyano-benzoquinone dimethane introduces charge deep traps, enhances the trapping effect of charge carriers, and improves the DC electric strength of polyethylene.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |