In order to improve the accuracy of live detection of line porcelain insulator degradation, the influences of layout methods and deterioration degree on the voltage distribution characteristics of high-voltage AC insulator strings were studied in this paper. Firstly, a finite element simulation calculation model with single voltage distribution of AC 220 kV porcelain insulator strings under different layout methods was established, and the voltage distribution characteristics of the insulator strings were simulated and analyzed. Then, combined with the actual measured voltage distribution of 220 kV AC transmission line insulator string in Shandong province, the consistency between simulation calculation and actual measurement was verified. The results show that the tower type of transmission circuit, the number and layout method of the insulator string, and the position and deterioration degree of the degraded insulator have great effects on the voltage distribution characteristics and deterioration discrimination of the insulator strings. Among them, the maximum distributed voltage difference of different tower types can reach 35%, and the maximum distributed voltage difference of different layout methods can reach 18%. The deterioration situation of insulators at different positions can be judged by the distribution voltage drop ratio.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |