From the perspective of the particle size of pollution particles, the particle size characteristics of the insulator surface pollution under two typical dust pollution sources of nickel plants (metal) and chemical plants were tested and analyzed, and the influence mechanism of the pollution particle size on the pollution accumulation was studied by establishing a pollution particle deposition model. The results show that the average particle size of pollution particles on insulator surface in chemical plant area is only 6.67 μm, while the average particle size of pollution particles on insulator surface in nickel plant area attains 24.5 μm. The deposition rate is the largest when the particle size of pollution particles is 20‒30 μm, therefore the surface of insulator in nickel plant area is polluted seriously. The simulation results based on the pollution particle deposition model can confirm with the on-site pollution accumulation phenomena, which explains the influence of pollution particle size on the insulator pollution accumulation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |