The electric multiple unit roof insulators with different operating years were selected as research objects, and the hydrophobic analysis (contact angle method), Fourier infrared analysis, and scanning electron microscope analysis were conducted on them, respectively. The results show that with the increase of service time, the hydrophobicity of the insulator decreases rapidly, while the decreasing trend slows down year by year, and the hydrophobicity of the top umbrella skirt is generally lower than that of the middle and bottom umbrella skirts, which is consistent with the change trend of Si-CH3 content in insulator analyzed by FTIR. With the increase of service time, the surface morphology of the insulator changes significantly. The micromorphology of the electric multiple unit roof insulator serviced for 6 years is similar to that of the insulator serviced in 110 kV transmission grid for 15‒19 years, which is one of the important reasons that the hydrophobic ageing speed of electric multiple unit insulator is faster than that of transmission grid insulators.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |