In order to obtain the influence of orientation angle of two-dimensional microsheet on the growth characteristics of electrical tree in composite dielectrics, on the basis of WZ breakdown model of fractal media, we studied the growth and fractal dimension characteristics of electrical tree under different microsheet orientation angles, growth probability index, and discharge threshold voltage. The change of electric field caused by the change of two-dimensional microsheet orientation angle was analyzed, and the influence mechanism of microsheet on the growth of electrical tree was explained. The results show that when the microsheet is oriented perpendicular to the electric field, the electrical tree has the largest fractal dimension and is most difficult to breakdown. With the decrease of the angle formed by microsheet and electric field direction, both the fractal dimension and breakdown time of electrical tree decrease. With the increase of the growth probability index or threshold voltage, the fractal dimension of electrical tree decreases, and the influence on the electrical tree fractal dimension in microcomposite dielectrics with different orientation angles increases. When the orientation angle of microsheet is perpendicular to the electric field, the electric field distribution is relatively uniform. With the increase of microsheet orientation angle, the electric field concentrates at the both ends of microsheet, and the closer the adjacent microsheet, the more concentration the electric field.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |