Metal particles in gas insulated metal enclosed switchgear (GIS) and gas insulated enclosed transmission line (GIL) can bounce near the insulator under the electric field, which intensifies the charge accumulation and may cause surface flashover in serious cases. In this paper, a 126 kV real size disc insulator was selected as the test sample. A sealed chamber and coaxial structure electrodes were designed, and the effects of bouncing metal particles on the surface charge accumulation behaviors of insulator at different temperatures (23, 40 and 60℃) were studied by using Kelvin electrostatic probe. The results show that the charge accumulation on the nonplanar region is closely related to the motion mode of metal particles at room temperature. And the charge accumulation on the insulator surface is positively correlated with the temperature. As the temperature rise to 60℃, the metal particles moving to the vertical surface of the ground electrode are easy to cause surface flashover, and a large number of heteropolar charges would be accumulated on the non-plane region in the same radial direction as the flashover.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |