In this paper, we proposed an intelligent recognition method for composite insulator hydrophobicity on the basis of image processing. For the composite insulator images with different hydrophobicity levels, the images were performed histogram equalization and filtering treatments at first, then the water drop/water trace was separated from the background by the Otsu threshold segmentation method, so as to extract clear and complete water drop/water trace contour. The water drop/water trace coverage rate, the maximum water drop/water trace area ratio, and the water drop/water trace average size were used to quantify the water drop/water trace, and the support vector machine was used to establish the feature classification model, so as to realize the hydrophobicity intelligent recognition of composite insulators. The results show that the hydrophobicity intelligent identification method of composite insulator based on image processing can effectively identify seven kinds of hydrophobicity levels, and the average identification accuracy rate is above 80%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |