In order to explore the influence of distributed optical fiber on the ageing life of transformer insulation system, we carried out accelerated thermal ageing tests on the transformer oil sample containing distributed optical fiber at 110, 120, 130℃. The breakdown voltage of the samples was measured regularly during thermal ageing process. On the basis of the breakdown voltage cumulative loss rate, the relationship between the activation energy of the transformer oil containing optical fiber and pure oil was analyzed, a method for calculating activation energy of transformer oil containing optical fiber was proposed, and a thermal ageing life model of transformer oil containing optical fiber was constructed. The results show that the optical fiber in the transformer oil can affect the strength of the transformer insulation system, and the ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) optical fiber has the least effect on the ageing of transformer oil. The calculated results of three life evaluation models of transformer oil containing ETFE, poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), and thermoplastic polyester-ether elastomer (TPEE) fiber established based on calculated activation energy and breakdown voltage cumulative loss kinetic equation, are in good agreement with the evaluation results of 10℃ life criterion in engineering experience, which verifies the effectiveness of the model.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |