Dibenzyl disulfide (DBDS) is a corrosive impurity in transformer oil, which can easily lead to transformer failure. In this paper, a γ-Al2O3 was prepared from pseudo-boehmite by calcination method, and a series of Ag/γ-Al2O3 were prepared by loading Ag+ on γ-Al2O3 carrier by equal volume impregnation method. The adsorption phase equilibrium and kinetics curves of dibenzyl disulfide on Ag/γ-Al2O3 and the removal rate of dibenzyl disulfide in operating transformer oil by Ag/γ-Al2O3 were studied. The results show that the adsorption isotherm of DBDS on Ag/γ-Al2O3 belongs to Langmuir model. The equilibrium adsorption capacity of Ag/γ-Al2O3 for DBDS is 69.5 mg/g at 298 K, which is 105.9 times higher than that of γ-Al2O3, showing excellent adsorption performance. The removal rate of Ag/γ-Al2O3 for DBDS in the operating transformer oil is close to 100% under appropriate mass ratio of oil and adsorbent, and the DBDS adsorption capacity of Ag/γ-Al2O3 is not affected by temperature changes. The adsorption kinetic process of DBDS on Ag/γ-Al2O3 is well fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetics model, and the activation energy of DBDS desorbing from Ag/γ-Al2O3 is 71.673 kJ/mol.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |