In DC transmission lines, cable line is easy subjected to the impact of operating overvoltage and lightning overvoltage, which leads to cable line superimposed by impulse voltage on the basis of DC voltage, making the space charge accumulation on insulation layer change. In order to study the effect of impulse voltage superposition on the charge accumulation in the operating DC cable lines, a PEA method space charge measurement system under DC superimposed impulse voltage was developed through improvement on the traditional PEA method, combining with equivalent circuit formula deduction and Pspice software simulation, and reasonable selection of RC-component in measurement system. The space charge characteristics of XLPE samples under DC superimposed impulse voltage were measured. The results show that the coupling efficiency of impulse voltage and DC voltage is very high, and the space charge characteristics show that the superimposing the same polarity of impulse voltage can promote the injection and migration of the same polarity charge more compared with superimposing different polarity of impulse voltage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |