This article introduced the relevant characteristics of fungi. Fungi were cultivated under laboratory conditions and transplanted to the surface of silicone rubber insulators. Then, the static contact angle, ESDD, NSDD, and pollution flashover voltage of contaminated silicone rubber insulators were measured. The inhibition of fungi on the hydrophobicity of silicone rubber insulators and its influence on the pollution flashover voltage were analyzed. The results show that the adhesion of fungi on the surface of the silicone rubber insulator decreases the hydrophobicity of the insulator. The higher the concentration of fungus, the worse the hydrophobicity; the pollution flashover voltage on the surface of the silicone rubber insulator decreases slightly due to the adhesion of fungi; at the same time, the higher the concentration of fungi, the higher the ESDD and NSDD.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |