Under the background of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” development strategy goal, in order to explore the application prospects of green and environment friendly bio-based epoxy resins in electrical equipment, a bio-based resin of maleopimaric-based epoxy resin (MPAER) was prepared using a renewable resource of rosin as raw material. Taking methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA) as the curing agent, we systematically studied the curing characteristics, as well as the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the MPAER/MHHPA system, and the MPAER/MHHPA system was compared with the DGEBA/MHHPA system composed of commercial diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The results show that the MPAER/MHHPA system and DGEBA/MHHPA system have equivalent curing reaction activity. The glass transition temperature of the MPAER/MHHPA system is 112.8℃, its mechanical and electrical properties are slightly weaker than those of the DGEBA/MHHPA system, and its electric strength is 9.4% lower than that of the DGEBA/MHHPA system. However, the comprehensive performance of the MPAER/MHHPA system is still good, and its performance can be further improved by optimizing the structure of MPAER or blending with other types of epoxy resins.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |