In order to study the influence of ageing status of oil-paper insulation of EMU on-board traction transformer on its residual life, the dissolved gas content in oil was used as the characteristic parameter to reflect the ageing of oil-paper insulation in this paper. Since the ageing process of oil-paper insulation has dynamic characteristic, a hidden Markov model was established according to the corresponding hidden state and observation state between the ageing status of oil-paper insulation and the characteristic parameters. Firstly, the number of hidden states is determined using Bayesian information criteria, and then the observation sequence is clustered by using the k-Means algorithm. On this basis, the state of the observation sequence is identified by the Viterbi algorithm to determine the ageing state of oil-paper insulation. Finally, the reliability function is determined by combining the proportional risk model. The accuracy of the model is verified according to the online monitoring data of the dissolved gases in the oil of on-board traction transformer of CRH2 EMU, and it is obtained that the remaining life of the oil-paper insulation is basically consistent with the actual life, which can provide theoretical reference for the subsequent development of traction transformer maintenance strategy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |