When detecting the oil-paper insulation status of transformer based on frequency domain dielectric response (FDS), the nonlinear changes in FDS of oil-paper insulation will affect the accuracy of insulation assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to study the nonlinear changes in the FDS of oil-paper insulation with different ageing degree. The multiple sets of oil-paper insulation models with different ageing degree were prepared in laboratory, and the nonlinear FDS of oil-paper insulation were tested at different temperatures. The results show that the larger the test excitation amplitude, the more significant decrease in the low-frequency range of FDS curve. As the testing temperature and ageing degree increase, the characteristic frequency range of the dielectric loss factor curve showing non-linear changes moves towards the high-frequency direction. On the basis of the modified Davidson-Cole model, the shape parameters in the model were obtained by curve fitting calculation, and then the equivalent circuit model based on the transfer function was established. The nonlinear variation of the impedance modulus of oil-paper insulation was simulated and calculated. According to the simulation results, the circuit parameters of various impedance models are closely related to the nonlinear changes of the dielectric properties of oil-paper insulation, while the change of impedance makes the curve change in the corresponding frequency range.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |