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In order to study the effects of compression molding and extrusion molding on the dielectric properties of nanocomposites, these two molding methods were used to prepared the crosslinked polyethylene/organic montmorillonite (XLPE/OMMT) nanocomposites, respectively. The effects of the interlayer spacing change of OMMT in different composites on the resistance-temperature characteristics, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and electric strength of the composites were discussed. The results show that the force field effect during the molding process can affect the intercalation dispersion effect of OMMT. The tensile stress during extrusion molding makes the OMMT sheets in the sample orient along the tensile direction, and form a regular arrangement unit, which hinders the migration of carriers, thereby improving the resistance-temperature characteristics of the sample. The movement of polymer molecular segments is lim-ited between the oriented lamella, which makes the dipole in the sample decrease, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor decrease. At the same time, the effective intercalation of OMMT and the hybrid structure formed by the polymer cause diffuse reflection of electrons, extending the electron motion path, and improving the electric strength of the extruded sample.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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