In order to analyze the influence of natural ester insulating oil on the insulation performance of high-voltage transformer, in this study, a 220 kV power transformer was taken as the research object, the wave process calculation was carried out on it to obtain the node potential and oil channel gradient voltage under the full wave of lightning impact. And the electric field distribution under power frequency and full wave voltage of lightning was obtained by establishing a calculation model of transformer main insulation electric field, and then the insulation margin was calculated. The results show that the main insulation margin of natural ester insulating oil transformer is large at power frequency, while it is small at full wave of lightning. By improving the insulation structure of natural ester insulating oil transformer, the main insulation distance between medium voltage and high voltage windings of the natural ester insulating oil transformer is reduced by about 6%; the minimum insulation margin under the full wave of lightning can be increased by 15% by increasing the insulation thickness and radius of the winding turn, and the cost is saved effectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |