In order to quickly detect the overheating defects of wire insulation materials by using the key parameters of gas derivatives, the relationship curves between the concentration of gas derivatives and the temperature wire insulation materials were obtained through experiments. A thermoelectric coupling simulation model was established to simulate the effects of wire parameters, wire laying mode and ambient temperature on wire insulation temperature. A heat-flow coupling simulation model was established to simulate the effects of overheating defect location, threading tube horizontal length, and gas class on the sensor response time of escaped gas derivatives in the fluid field. The weight of influence degree was determined by orthogonal test. The results show that CH4, C2H2, and CO are the main gases escaping from overheating defects of PVC insulation material. The selection of wire parameters has the greatest influence on insulation material temperature. The type of detected gas has the greatest influence on the response time of sensors.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |