The extrusion process of high-voltage cable insulating material is very important to the quality of high-voltage cable. The viscosity properties and temperature stability of cable insulation low density polyethylene (LDPE) base material determine the extrusion processing characteristics of cable insulating material. In this paper, three kinds of LDPE base material were extracted from three different brands of cable insulating materials. The molecular chain structure of LDPE base material was tested by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and the rheological properties of LDPE base material were obtained by rotational rheometer at different temperatures (120-150℃). The results show that the shear thinning behavior of LDPE base material with different molecular chain structures is more obvious with the increase of temperature. The complex viscosity and zero-shear viscosity are affected by the weight-average molecular weight and its distribution. The viscous flow activation energy decreases with the increase of shear rate, which is about 20-30 kJ/mol in low frequency region and 9-16 kJ/mol in the high frequency region, it is closely related to the synergistic effect of branching degree, weight-average molecular weight and its distribution.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |