In order to explore the effect of very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO) on the breakdown properties of epoxy resin, epoxy resin samples were prepared and conducted 1 000 times of VFTO ageing tests at 20 kV and 40 kV, respectively. The effects of VFTO ageing on the chemical structure, micromorphology, dielectric parameters, and breakdown properties of the epoxy resins were studied by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dielectric spectroscopy, and breakdown experiment. The results show that after VFTO ageing, the contents of C-O-C bond and C=O bond in epoxy resin decrease, the internal defect increases, the relaxation behavior enhances, and the electric strength decreases. After VFTO ageing at 20 kV and 40 kV, the electric strength of epoxy resin decreases by 14.89% and 25.67%, respectively. Through analysis, it is found that after the VFTO ageing, the internal macromolecular chains of the epoxy resin were broken, leading to an increase of defects, which is the main reason for the decrease of its electric strength.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |