Dopamine (DA) and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH560) were used to double-layer surface modification of boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS), the effect of the modified BNNS on thermal stability of epoxy-based (EP) insulating materials was discussed combining FTIR, TGA, and SEM experimental test with reactive molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that both methods of grafting KH560 at the end of polydopamine (PDA) and grafting DA at the end of KH560 can modify the BNNS surface successfully, and the double-layer surface modified BNNSs have better dispersion in composites. Besides, the breakdown strength of double-layer surface modified BNNS/EP composites is higher than 31.2 kV/mm. The thermal stability of composites can be obviously improved by double-layer surface modification, the improving effect of grafting DA at the end of KH560 is optimal. The modification of double-layer covalent bond grafting long chains that grafting DA at the end of KH560 can improve the interfacial compatibility, which can enhance the interaction force between BNNN and EP matrix. Moreover, the long chain branch is beneficial to fill the void inside the materials, and so that the thermal stability of composites increases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |