In this paper, a photoelectric joint detection system composed of a photomultiplier tube and an electric field sensor was used to carry out the discharge tests of ball-plate electrode gap with burr of different gap distances under positive switching impulse voltage. Compared with the discharge tests of the rod-plate and that of ball plate, the 50% discharge voltage(U50%) and the physical characteristic parameters under the initial streamer were obtained and compared. The results show that in the ball-plate electrode gap with burr defects, the initial delay, the field strength jump value, and the light power jump value of the initial streamer are positively correlated; in the initial stage of streamer, the burr can shorten the initial delay of discharge, especially for short gap. After the initial streamer developing, the development law of initial streamer of ball-plate electrode with burr is similar to that of rod-plate electrode gap, and the burr aggravates the development of discharge. For the whole discharge process, the burr defect will greatly reduce the discharge voltage of the ball-plate electrode, so that it is close to the discharge voltage of the rod-plate electrode gap under the same clearance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |