In order to explore the influence of high voltage cable oil filled terminal grounding system defects such as lack of copper net and lead seal defects of on the voltage and current of oil filled terminal, we built an RLC equivalent model of oil filled terminal. On the basis of capacitance parameters and test parameters computed by COMSOL, the change of terminal voltage and current characteristic under the defects was analyzed, and then it was verified by actual fault cases. The results show that the loss of copper net leads to the grounding failure of the outer semi-conductive layer, and the voltage of the outer semi-conductive layer increases significantly, results in the discharge. The lead seal fracture leads to the unreliability of the connection between the aluminum sheath and the tail pipe, results in the voltage suspension of terminal aluminum sheath, and causes the discharge between the aluminum sheath and the buffer layer under long-term operation. Defects between the lead seals reduce the contact area between the aluminum sheath and the lead seal, the minimum allowable contact area at the lead seal is about 10%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |