In high-voltage insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) devices, traditional Si-based semiconductor chips are gradually replaced by emerging wide-bandgap semiconductor chips. High-power-density wide-bandgap semiconductors lead to a sharp rise of operating temperature in power electronic modules. Silicone gel is used as an insulating material for the packaging of high-voltage IGBT devices, and its insulating performance faces the challenges of high temperature and thermal ageing. In order to study the effects of high temperature and thermal ageing on the thermal stability and insulating properties of silicone gel, we studied the effects of high temperature and long-term thermal stress on the dielectric properties, volume conductivity, and breakdown strength of silicone gel by high temperature experiments and thermal ageing experiments of silicone gel materials, and analyzed the high temperature characteristics and thermal ageing characteristics of the silicone gel. The results show that with the increase of temperature, the real part of complex permittivity and breakdown strength of silicone gel decreases, and the dielectric loss and DC conductivity increases. With the increase of thermal ageing time, the real part of complex permittivity of silicone gel increases, the dielectric loss decreases at first and then increases, the DC conductivity increases at first and then decreases, and the breakdown strength decreases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |