The aramid fiber (AF) reinforced composite has a wide application prospect in the field of electrical insulation, but the product performance is restricted by the poor adhesion between AF and resin matrix. In order to improve their interfacial performance, the plasma etching method and plasma grafting method were used to modify the AF surface. The influence of two methods on the interfacial properties of aramid fibers and AF/epoxy composites, as well as the mechanical properties of the AF/epoxy composites NOL ring were studied. The results show that both two methods improve the shear strength of the AF/epoxy interface. The plasma etching method reduces the tensile strength of the NOL rings, while the plasma grafting method increases the tensile strength of the NOL rings. Compared with the unmodified AF, the shear strength of the AF/epoxy interface which treated with 90 W air dielectric barrier discharge plasma followed by 1% 2,4-toluene diisocyanate increases from 31.7 MPa to 36.4 MPa, the tensile strength increases from 23.6 kN to 25.1 kN, and the correction coefficient K value of tensile strength increases from 62.8% to 72.1%, indicating that the mechanical properties of aramid fiber are made full use.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |