The nanomolecular model of TiO2/vegetable oil interface structures before and after modification of two silane coupling agents (KH570 and KH792) were established by molecular dynamics simulation, and the effect of TiO2 interface before and after modification with silane coupling agents on the diffusion behavior of water molecules in oil were further investigated by dynamics simulation. The results show that compared with the untreated TiO2, the modified TiO2 interface has stronger adsorption of water molecules, which inhibits the migration behavior of water molecules in the oil, resulting in the significant reduction of their diffusion coefficient, thus reducing the formation of “small bridges” of water molecule impurities in the oil, and improving the insulating properties of vegetable insulating oil. Among them, the modification effect of KH792 is more significant. Further, by calculating the interaction energy between water molecules and TiO2 interface system, the number of hydrogen bonds form and the free volume fraction, the causes and physical mechanisms of above phenomena are explain, which provides theoretical support for the study of nanoparticle doping to improve the insulating properties of vegetable insulating oil.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |