Glass fiber reinforced resin polymer (GFRP), which is widely used in high voltage electrical equipment, is easily to be eroded by hygrothermal environment under long-term operation conditions, resulting in insulation deterioration, which affects the safe and stable operation of power system. In this paper, glass fiber was modified by nano SiO2, and GFRP composites were synthesized by infiltrating epoxy resin. Accelerated hygrothermal ageing treatment was carried out on the composites, and the influence of different concentrations of nano SiO2 on water invasion and ageing resistance of GFRP was analyzed by experimental test and simulation. The results show that when the mass fraction of SiO2 is 9.4%, GFRP has the best inhibition effect on water intrusion. At the same time, the addition of SiO2 can make the GFRP composites maintain high surface insulation properties before and after ageing. In addition, combined with the simulation results, the inhibition effect of SiO2 on water intrusion of GFRP composites and the influence mechanism of hygrothermal ageing resistance of GFRP are revealed from the molecular scale.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |