In order to investigate the effect of alkaline corrosion on the insulating strength of superhydrophobic coatings, superhydrophobic coating specimens with insulating properties were prepared and subjected to artificial alkaline corrosion tests. The insulating strength of the superhydrophobic coating specimens with different corrosion degrees was tested, and the effects of pollution degree, applied voltage amplitude, and wetting degree of surface contaminants on their insulating strength under different temperatures were investigated. The results show that the alkaline environment will destroy the substance and structure of superhydrophobic coating surface, leading to the decrease of its hydrophobicity and self-cleaning capability, which in turn leads to the decrease of its insulating strength. The more serious the surface pollution degree of the alkaline-corroded superhydrophobic coating under wet and polluting environment, the higher the applied voltage, and the shorter the wetting time, the lower the insulating strength of the coating surface. The surface pollution degree of the alkaline-corroded superhydrophobic coatings gradually decreases to a stable value with the increase of wetting time, at this time the surface leakage current of the coating does not change significantly, and the lower the temperature of alkaline corrosion environment, the shorter the wetting time required to reach the above stable state.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |