The technical standards of insulating oil at home and abroad were summarized and the technical requirements of insulating oil for high voltage instrument transformer were pointed out. The using properties of five kinds of insulating oils commonly used in high voltage instrument transformer in China were compared and analyzed. The results show that No.1 and No.2 insulating oils are negative gassing insulating oil, which are suitable for high voltage instrument transformers. No.3, No.4, and No.5 insulating oils are positive gassing insulating oil, which are not suitable for high voltage instrument transformers. On the balance of aromatics content, gassing properties, gas production properties, sludge solubility, and oxidation stability, No.1 insulating oil has the best comprehensive performance, the lowest gassing, and the best oxidation stability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |