Under the effect of high temperature, the oil-immersed paper in operating transformer ages gradually, and its resistivity changes with ageing. To get a more complete understanding of the various factors except water that affect the resistivity of oil-immersed paper during the ageing process, at first, we conducted accelerated thermal ageing on the paperboards in vaccum to prepare samples with different degrees of polymerization (DP). Then the water content in the samples was controlled strictly, and their resistivity was measured in vacuum to explore the influence of DP on their resistivity. After that, the paperboards with different DP were immersed in mineral oil with different resistivity to explore the influence of the resistivity of oil on that of oil-immersed paperboard. Finally, the oil-immersed paperboards were accelerated aged, and the change of their resistivity after ageing was observed. The test results show that the resistivity of paperboard slightly increases after ageing, and the increasing trend is partially offset after inmmersing in oil, but there is no significant effect law of oil with different resistivity on resistivity of oil-immersed paperboard. When the water content is simmilar, the resistivity of oil-immersed paperboard decreases significantly with the increase of ageing products. It is concluded the decrease in resistivity of oil-immersed paperboard during ageing is caused by the gereration of polar substances such as water, acid, furfural, and so on. There is quantitative relationship between DP and the resistivity of oil-immersed paperboard.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |