Aiming at the thermal ageing problem of silicone rubber, a non-linear ultrasonic testing method was introduced to carried out related experimental research. The silicone rubber samples of cable joint were conducted thermal ageing test at 200℃ for different time, and the variation trends of relative non-linear coefficient, micro structure, and surface morphology of the aged samples were tested and analyzed. The results show that with the increase of thermal ageing time, the relative non-linear coefficient of the silicone rubber shows an obvious increasing trend. On the basis of the test results, it is obtained that there is a good linear correlation between the relative non-linear coefficient and the thermal ageing time, and the determination coefficient R2 is greater than 0.95. After thermal ageing, the organic content of silicone rubber decreases gradually, the crosslinking degree increases gradually, and the micro defects such as local holes, cracks, and filler precipitation begin to appear on the surface. The microstructure undergoes a certain degree of degradation, which results in the enhancement of ultrasonic non-linear effect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |