Partial discharge (PD) phenomenon in power transformer is not only the main cause of insulation deterioration, but also the characteristic parameter to characterize the insulation condition. It is of great significance to accurately recognize the type of PD for the diagnosis of transformer insulation condition. A new method for identifying the type of multi-source PD spectrum based on Faster-RCNN algorithm was proposed in this paper, which can detect different types of PD clusters from multi-source spectrum. The results show that the average recognition accuracy of multi-source PD reaches 72.1% when the proposed algorithm was applied to the PD spectrum obtained from 35 kV transformer. Because the air gap defect has dense PD points and obvious characteristics, its missed and false detection rates are lower than other defects, leading to there be good discrimination for the air gap defect. Because the tip defect has the characteristics of intermittent discharge and high initial discharge voltage, its missed detection rate is high.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |