Aimed at the application requirements of polyimide (PI) film materials in the field of high frequency, polyimides containing semi-alicyclic structure were synthesized by the semi-alicyclic diamine 5(6)-amino-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,3-trimethylindan (DAPI) with different aromatic dianhydrides. And their corresponding films were prepared, the correlation between their structure and properties was explored. The results show that polyimides containing semi-alicyclic structure have good solubility and processability, they are soluble in conventional organic solvents such as NMP, DMF, CHC13, etc. The corresponding films had good mechanical and thermal properties, their tensile strength ranges from 64.8 MPa to 82.6 MPa, and their glass transition temperature can exceed 487℃. The dielectric constant (Dk) of the PI films is 2.63-4.62 at 1 kHz-1 MHz and 2.46-2.75 at 10 GHz, respectively. The dissipation factor (Df) is 0.003 1-0.020 5 at 1 kHz-1 MHz and 0.006 6-0.017 4 at 10 GHz, respectively. In particular, the Dk and Df of the B-PI(BPADA-DAPI) film at 10 GHz is 2.75 and 0.006 6, respectively. It is indicated that the polyimide films with low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss at high frequency can be obtained by the introduction of semi-alicyclic moieties and bisphenol A groups into the main chains.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |