Hindered phenolic antioxidant is a main antioxidants commonly used in cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation to improve its processability and long-term electrical performance. In order to discuss the effect of hindered phenolic antioxidants on the DC breakdown behavior of XLPE insulation deeply, two kinds of XLPE insulation samples containing different multi-hindered phenolic antioxidants were prepared, and their properties were measured. The results show that the addition of hindered phenolic antioxidants can obviously improve the electric strength and breakdown stability of XLPE insulation, this is because the addition of hindered phenolic antioxidant can introduce deep traps into XLPE insulation and increase the trap density. However, the energy levels and types of deep traps introduced by the two multi-hindered phenolic antioxidant are different, therefore the effects of them on the improving the electric strength of XLPE insulation are different. In addition, the addition of hindered phenol antioxidant can improve the crystallinity and crystallization uniformity of XLPE, but the effect is not obvious.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |