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Research on structure and performance of polypropylene resin for DC capacitors
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Yaotian SU1, Chong ZHANG1, Xinghui ZHANG2, Shaowei GUO1, Juyang LIU1, Zhaoliang XING1
Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(4) : 37 - 44
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Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(4): 37-44
Material Research
Research on structure and performance of polypropylene resin for DC capacitors
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Yaotian SU1, Chong ZHANG1, Xinghui ZHANG2, Shaowei GUO1, Juyang LIU1, Zhaoliang XING1
Affiliations
  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology, China Electric Power Reserch Institute, Beijing 102209, China
  • 2 State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100032, China
Published: 2025-04-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.04.006
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High temperature liquid nuclear magnetic resonance (13CNMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study three kinds of polypropylene resins for DC capacitors at home and abroad with different temperature resistance grades, and analyze the effect of microstructure on electrical properties. The results show that the isotactic index, intermolecular chain defect distribution, and molecular weight characteristics jointly affect the crystallization characteristics of polypropylene, and thus affect the final high temperature dielectric properties of materials. The isotactic index of 5 units of imported polypropylene resin is greater than 97%, and the intermolecular chain stereodefect distribution is narrow (I=1.075), the weight average molecular weight is higher and the molecular weight distribution index is larger (PDI>5.6), showing excellent high temperature insulation properties (the electric strength α=533 kV/mm). While the molecular weight distribution of domestic polypropylene resin is narrow (PDI<5), the weight average molecular weight is lower, the isotactic index of 5 units is less than 97%, and the intermolecular chain stereodefect distribution is wider (I=1.106), which leads to its poor high temperature insulation performance and low electric strength (α=497 kV/mm).

DC capacitor  /  polypropylene  /  isotactic index  /  stereodefect distribution  /  molecular weight
Yaotian SU, Chong ZHANG, Xinghui ZHANG, Shaowei GUO, Juyang LIU, Zhaoliang XING. Research on structure and performance of polypropylene resin for DC capacitors[J]. Insulating Materials, 2025 , 58 (4) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.04.006
Year 2025 volume 58 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.04.006
  • Receive Date:2024-04-18
  • Online Date:2025-11-07
  • Published:2025-04-20
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  • Received:2024-04-18
  • Revised:2024-06-02
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    1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology, China Electric Power Reserch Institute, Beijing 102209, China
    2 State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100032, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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