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A cable defect assessment method based on high-voltage XLPE cable evolved gas and multi-scale convolutional features fusion
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Tao SUN1, Liangpeng YE1, Fan ZHANG2, Jiaqing ZHANG1, Yi GUO1, Kai ZHOU2, Xuyang MIAO1
Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(3) : 117 - 124
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Insulating Materials | 2025, 58(3): 117-124
• Special Issue on Advanced Cable Insulation •
A cable defect assessment method based on high-voltage XLPE cable evolved gas and multi-scale convolutional features fusion
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Tao SUN1, Liangpeng YE1, Fan ZHANG2, Jiaqing ZHANG1, Yi GUO1, Kai ZHOU2, Xuyang MIAO1
Affiliations
  • 1 State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Hefei 230601, China
  • 2 College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Published: 2025-03-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.013
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This paper proposed a defect assessment method for high-voltage XLPE cable based on a multi-scale correlation feature fusion convolutional neural network. On the basis of a data-driven approach, this method established the potential relationship model between characteristic gas concentration and defect type by training a convolutional neural network, thereby diagnosing the cable defects based on characteristic gas concentration. Firstly, simulated data were obtained using a data augmentation technique based on mean shift. Then, a 1D convolutional neural network based on multi-scale correlation feature fusion was designed. Finally, the training and defect identification were carried out on the basis of simulation data by using the convolutional neural network. The results show that the method on the synthetic data test set and the real basic data achieves defect recognition accuracies of 92% and 88%, respectively. It is indicated that the proposed method can effectively utilize characteristic gas concentration to diagnose cable defects.

cable early fault diagnosis  /  characteristic gas analysis  /  convolutional neural network  /  data-driven  /  mean shift
孙韬, 叶良鹏, 张帆, 张佳庆, 过羿, 周凯, 缪煦扬. 基于高压XLPE电缆逸出气体与多尺度卷积特征融合的电缆缺陷评估方法研究. 绝缘材料, 2025 , 58 (3) : 117 -124 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.013
Tao SUN, Liangpeng YE, Fan ZHANG, Jiaqing ZHANG, Yi GUO, Kai ZHOU, Xuyang MIAO. A cable defect assessment method based on high-voltage XLPE cable evolved gas and multi-scale convolutional features fusion[J]. Insulating Materials, 2025 , 58 (3) : 117 -124 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.013
Year 2025 volume 58 Issue 3
802
394
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Article Info
doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.013
  • Receive Date:2024-05-10
  • Online Date:2025-11-07
  • Published:2025-03-20
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  • Received:2024-05-10
  • Revised:2024-06-12
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Affiliations
    1 State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Hefei 230601, China
    2 College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jycl/EN/10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.03.013
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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